Authors: Steffen,C.;O’Rourke,S.

Publication: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery

Year: 1998

Volume: 68

Issue: 4

Start Page: 258

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND: Foot complications in diabetes incur huge human and medical costs. There is a high incidence of complicated diabetes mellitus in Far North Queensland, particularly in the indigenous communities.

METHODS: An audit of 51 patients admitted to Cairns Base Hospital from July 1992 to December 1994 with diabetic foot complications requiring surgical intervention was performed.

RESULTS: The majority of surgical procedures were for serious infections in neuropathic feet precipitated by minor trauma. Surgical procedures included debridement/drainage, minor amputation, major amputation and arterial bypass. Half of the patients required more than one procedure and/or multiple admissions. Average length of stay was 48 days. Indigenous patients were over-represented in this audited group.

CONCLUSIONS: Prevention or minimization of diabetic foot complications can be achieved only through improvement in education and vigilance at all levels of the treatment process from community to hospital. Special attention to the needs of indigenous communities with a high incidence of diabetes must be a feature of any future initiatives.

• Listing ID: 4451
• Author/s: Steffen,C.;O'Rourke,S.
• Publication: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery
• Year: 1998
• Volume: 68
• Issue: 4
• Start Page: 258
• Article Keywords: Aged;Amputation/statistics & numerical data;Debridement;Diabetic Foot/complications/epidemiology/surgery;Drainage;Female;Humans;Incidence;Length of Stay;Male;Middle Aged;Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/surgery;Queensland/epidemiology;Retrospective Studies;Staphylococcal Infections/etiology/surgery;Streptococcal Infections/etiology/surgery;Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods;Treatment Outcome;Wound Infection/etiology/surgery